Frustration vs. Attention - Dealing With Bad Behavior
The
theory of frustration and attention has been the sole thinking for
quite some time. Recently, however, studies have shown that self-injury
can have a biochemical component that relieves some of the pain and
frustration one feels by releasing endorphins, or "happy hormones," into
one's system. The endorphins also provide a release for the autistic
child, allowing him or her to temporarily forget about his or her
frustration and pain. Furthermore, it is believed that if one practices
self-injury enough, the endorphins will begin to help mask any pain
associated with such behavior, making it an addictive action.
An autistic child's frustration goes hand-in-hand with wanting
attention. For instance, by scratching oneself until one bleeds, the
autistic child will immediately get someone's attention, and this person
will work to understand what the child wants or needs.
While some professionals say that ignoring the autistic child's
self-injurious behavior is an acceptable method of treating such
practice, this can obviously be very difficult. Others have suggested
that communication therapy and drugs may help an autistic child by
providing him or her with another method of communication. There are
drugs that will help stem the addictive behavior of releasing endorphins
into the system, and thus help stop such behavior. There are also
nutritional solutions available; vitamin B6 and calcium have been said
to help many families with an autistic child.
Self-discipline is a skill that most autistic children have trouble
acquiring. This includes not only inappropriate outbursts, but also
habits that can be potentially dangerous, such as being aggressive
towards others or causing harm to themselves, such as banging their
heads off walls. To prevent these and other behaviors, one technique
parents and educators can use to control autistic tendencies is
self-management. Giving the child power over him- or herself is often
the key to keeping control over violent situations and may be a positive
step towards learning other behaviors as well.
Self-management works because the child is no longer fully controlled by
others. By teaching self-management during specific times of day, such
as while the child is at school or therapy, the child will be more
likely to continue to practicing self-control during all times of the
day. The key is to implement a program in which he or she monitors his
or her own behavior and activities. Begin with short amounts of time,
and continue to monitor the child from a more passive standpoint. Every
ten to fifteen minutes remind the child that he or she is in control and
needs to monitor and be aware of good and bad behavior.
This monitoring is a form of self-evaluation. When a child is in
control, he or she may think more closely about behavior in the past and
present. Set clear goals with the child-for example, an afternoon with
no aggression towards others or a day at school with no self-injury.
Every fifteen minutes ask the child how he or she is doing. Is the goal
being met? If the answer is no, perhaps the child is not ready for
self-management, or perhaps the goals are too unattainable. You want to
make sure that the goals are easy to reach at first, and then move the
child towards more difficult goals in the future. When a child is
successful at self-monitoring, he or she will have a more positive
attitude towards the experience.
It is most important to
note that not all autistic people are the same. Other diseases and
disorders have their own sets of rules, but autism is such a complex
medical condition, that everyone reacts differently to it. Autistic
people are usually rated on a functional scale, with high-functioning
people being able to hold jobs and low-functioning people needing
24-hour-a-day care. Symptoms include behavioral challenges,
uncontrollable movements, speech and communication difficulties, and
emotional inadequacies. Some show all symptoms, while other show few,
and still others may have most under control to the point where you
cannot tell they have autism at all.
Because every person is
different, no one thing can be said about autism and be true overall.
However, most autistic people have trouble communicating emotions. This
does not mean that an autistic person does not feel. He or she simply
cannot express this feeling. It also does not mean strong relationship
bonds are not possible. On the contrary, many autistic people are
happily married and in love. Forming relationships is more difficult for
most, but can be accomplished over time.
Many people
believe that being autistic coincides with being a genius in some
aspect. While it is true that some autistic individuals have
extraordinary math, music, and art skills, this number is nowhere near
the majority-in fact, relatively few autistic people function outside of
the normal range in any skill. This stereotype is perpetuated in the
movies and on television, because the story of a talented person
fighting disadvantages (such as autism) makes a good plot. However, this
is not the norm, so nothing more than the best they can personally do
should be expected from an autistic person. However, it is important to
note that autism is not a form of mental retardation. Some autistic
people are mentally retarded as well, but most are not and should not be
treated as such.
Of course, an important part of
self-management is a rewards system. Have the child come up with his or
her own reward, depending on interest. Reinforcement will make these
good behavior goals more clearly marked in the child's mind, and by
choosing and rewarding him- or herself, the child will feel completely
in control of the self-management system. Choose simple rewards to
start, such as smiley faces for every goal met and sad faces for every
goal not met, and work up to a larger goal, such as a special activity
or new toy when a certain amount of smiley faces has been attained.
These types of programs do not develop overnight, so it is important
that you and the child have enough time to devote to a self-management
experience. By reinforcing good behavior with rewards, as determined by
the child instead of by an adult, he or she will be more likely to carry
this on even when not participating in the program. If your autistic
child is mature enough, this could be a good treatment program to try.
For the family members involved, communication training to
learn how to communicate with an autistic child is also extremely
important. Because normal adults, and even children and teenagers, are
so accustomed to communicating through easily recognizable words or body
language, they have to learn that communicating with an autistic child
requires a completely different process. By looking for solutions for
both the family and the autistic child involved in self-injurious
behavior, one may be able to overcome this distressing practice.
In the end, the most important lesson to take away from your studies
on autism is one of tolerance. You will probably need to be patient when
dealing with autistic people, but by understanding a little more about
the disorder, perhaps this will be easier. Learn what you can and spread
the knowledge to those you know to help create a more tolerant setting
for autistic individuals in your community.
The Complete Guide to Finally Understanding Autism is HERE: http://bit.ly/gyae8z
Finally a one of a kind guide that answers all the questions the parent or a teacher of an autistic child would have. Filled with informative literature the reader will get the real facts about autism and learn how to cope with the stress of raising and teaching an autistic child. You will learn what autism is and you will learn how to deal with the problems associated with it.
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You will learn the real facts about Autism. You will learn about treatment and educational options that work at reducing the symptoms of Autism.
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Anne-Marie Ronsen is the author of many wealth and self development books. Download FREE e-books from http://www.e-bestsellers.com, http://www.plrbestsellers.com or http://www.universalpublishingltd.com...You will learn about the best tips and recommendations to improve your health, weight and wealth. You'll also discover FREE Premium content at http://www.ibestof.com/
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